The Valuation of Resilience: Navigating the RICS Global Standards for ESG in Commercial Property The inauguration of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Professional Standard (4th edition) in January 2026 represents a seminal moment for global real estate capital markets, occurring at a time when a ‘wall of capital’ is increasingly scrutinising the sustainability
Executive Summary Introduction Syria is at a crucial point. It faces the huge task of rebuilding after over a decade of conflict and the severe earthquakes of 2023. The country’s buildings and infrastructure have been badly damaged. Old problems in building practices and a lack of proper oversight have become very clear. This report reviews
This research presents a simplified analysis method aimed at reducing energy demand in Syrian residential buildings by implementing highly cost-effective and structurally feasible passive design solutions. An optimised envelope specification is recommended based on thermal simulation across different building materials, glazing types, and climatic zones.