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Monday, 13 July 2026 · LondonENع
Rayan Azhari.Sustainability · Energy · Carbon · Built EnvironmentOccasional detours into philosophy, religion or programming, wherever curiosity leads
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middle east

The Qasyoun Journey Project and the Pattern It Sets

On 21 April 2026 the Damascus Governorate and the Ministry of Tourism launched "Qasyoun Journey", a tourism and heritage megaproject on Mount Qasyoun, prepared by "a team of specialised designers" with no open tender, no published brief, no costing and no impact studies. It is the second time the new Syrian authorities have commissioned a symbolic national asset behind closed doors and framed it as a national gift. This piece tests the official claims, asks whether the public or the investors are being misled, and sets out what a serious course correction would look like.

When Power Is Absolute and Without Limits

When Sednaya prison opened in December 2024 it forced an old question into the open: how does a state become a prison, and how do ordinary people end up running it? Drawing on Milgram's obedience studies, Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment and UN and Amnesty documentation of systematic torture in Syria, this essay argues that the answer is not better leaders but better institutions. Syria's real safeguard against another Sednaya is constitutional: separated powers, independent oversight and accountability written into the state itself.

Utility-Led Distributed Energy Storage

An Energy-as-a-Service Framework for Post-Conflict Syria Executive Summary This document presents a strategic proposal for utility-led distributed energy storage (DES) in post-conflict Syria, structured as an Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) framework. It draws on international evidence from pioneering programmes in the United States, Australia, Lebanon, and other markets, extracting both positive models and cautionary lessons to inform

· 27 min

Assessing the Global Military Climate Footprint

The Carbon Ledger of Conflict Geopolitical Blind Spots in Global Climate Frameworks The global effort to mitigate anthropogenic climate change is currently operating with a significant structural deficiency: the systematic omission of military emissions from international governance frameworks. For decades, the global military-industrial complex has functioned within a regulatory blind spot, shielded by geopolitical sensitivities

· 13 min

The Fiscal Calculus of Syria’s Post-Assad Reconstruction

Syria’s Fiscal Dilemma Between Monetary Reform and Humanitarian Reconstruction (2025-2026) The Macro-Humanitarian Nexus The abrupt collapse of the former regime in December 2024 served as the primary catalyst for a fundamental restructuring of Syria’s institutional and humanitarian landscape (House of Commons Library, 2026). Under the transitional administration of President Ahmad al-Sharaa, the state has entered

· 14 min

Syria's Reconstruction: A Blueprint for the Many, Not the Few

Syria’s Reconstruction: A Blueprint for the Many, Not the Few For generations, Ahmad’s family tended their olive grove on a sun-drenched hill in Syria. The trees were their inheritance and their future, a symbol of peace and permanence. Then the war came and turned it all to ash. Today, Ahmad’s dream isn’t just to replant

· 7 min

Syria's New Symbols: A Promising Start or a Return to Old Ways?

In the fragile yet hopeful process of rebuilding a nation, symbols carry immense weight. The recent unveiling of Syria's new visual identity and the plans to issue a new currency represent defining moments. Yet, while these new designs were presented as a symbol of unity, the transitional government has remained silent on a fundamental question: how was the decision actually made?

· 4 min

What If We Get It Right? Reimagining a Nation's Future

Order your copy What If We Get It Right? Reimagining a Nation’s Future For more than a decade, the story of my homeland, Syria, has been a relentless accounting of loss. It has been defined by everything that went wrong: the humanitarian catastrophe, the failed state, the unsolvable problem. The global narrative has been one

· 4 min

The 'Umayyad Comeback' in Post-Assad Syria

The ‘Umayyad Comeback’ in Post-Assad Syria Introduction The sudden collapse of the Assad regime in December 2024 shocked the world. After 50 years of rule and a brutal 13-year civil war, the government of Bashar al-Assad fell with surprising speed. Into the resulting power vacuum stepped Ahmed al-Sharaa, the de facto leader of the new

· 13 min

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