المصادر

SRC-090

Karam Shaar and Ali Fathollah-Nejad, 'Iran's credit line to Syria: A well that never runs dry', Atlantic Council IranSource

ماذا تعني هذه الحقول

مضمون هذا الصفّ بلغته الأصلية؛ وأسماء الحقول وشروحها بالعربية.

المعرّف

SRC-090

الوثيقة

Karam Shaar and Ali Fathollah-Nejad, 'Iran's credit line to Syria: A well that never runs dry', Atlantic Council IranSource

أين توجد

محفوظة في أرشيف المؤلف; https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/irans-credit-line-to-syria-a-well-that-never-runs-dry/

نوع الوثيقة

Think-tank commentary

درجة الدليل

4

(تحقيق صحفي أو تقرير متخصص رصين يسمّي منهجه ومصادره)

تاريخ النشر

2020-02-10

أول مرة فتحها المؤلف

2026-08-15

سجل الاسترجاع

-
قيد لاحق: HELD. Retrieved 1 September 2026 by plain HTTP GET with a browser User-Agent, HTTP 200, 309848 bytes, SHA-256 fed91ab840de5c2d..., at محفوظة في أرشيف المؤلف. The capture terminates correctly. THIS ROW PREVIOUSLY CARRIED AN ADDRESS AND NO HELD FILE, so anything it recorded as read could not be checked by anyone; it can now.

ما يعتمد عليه الكتاب فيها

CH3 legacy debt

إلى أي حد قُرئت

READ

(فُتحت وقُرئت)

سجلّ التعديلات

يبقى السجل يتغيّر بعد أن يثبت الكتاب في الطباعة. وكل قيد أدناه أُضيف إلى هذا الصفّ بالترتيب المبيَّن، الأقدم أولاً.

1. RETRIEVED 15 August 2026 ON THE AUTHOR'S INSTRUCTION TO TRY ROUTE A, AND IT CORRECTS THE CHAPTER. THE 7.6 BILLION IS NOT AN ASSESSMENT OF A VERIFIABLE CIVILIAN COMPONENT. It is the higher of two competing estimates of the LIMIT of Iran's credit line to Syria. VERBATIM: 'As of 2019, Reuters estimated it at $4.5 billion, while others put the figure at $7.6 billion.' AND THE SAME ARTICLE PUTS A LARGER NUMBER BESIDE IT, VERBATIM: 'Iran's oil shipments to Assad over 2013 - 2018 alone are worth $10.3 billion.' Oil deliveries alone exceed the whole credit line on either estimate. AND IT DISCLAIMS THE FIGURE'S BASIC PARAMETERS, VERBATIM: 'In fact, the uncertainty about the credit line goes beyond its limit: Who pays it? Who spends it? In what currency is it valued? When is it due? And what is it used for?' TIER 4 AND NOT PRIMARY: it is authored commentary, not a document of record, and the 7.6 is attributed to unnamed 'others'. It is the furthest back the chain goes on the public record. Karam Shaar's own later compilation attributes 7.6 to Asia Times (2019), which has not been opened. THE CHAIN THE CHAPTER INHERITED: chapter -> unpublished source manuscript (uncited) -> Shaar's compilation -> Asia Times 2019 -> an estimate of a credit-line limit whose author says its parameters are unknown. That is this book's own subject, and the chapter was on the wrong end of it. LOCAL COPY TAKEN 17 August 2026 for D-070's claim rows: محفوظة في أرشيف المؤلف and .txt, HTTP 200, 311,327 bytes, sha256 6486ba35e5fa6bd8. RE-READ at the credit-line passage: 'As of 2019, Reuters estimated it at $4.5 billion, while others put the figure at $7.6 billion', and the USD 10.3 billion oil-shipment comparison. Registered at CH3-008.